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标题:e.William Hers

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qminiy 发表于:2012-11-20 13:42:00

e.William Hers

chel, a man of greaOakley Sunglasses Sale t energy and ingenuity, who had made material improvements in reflecting telescopes, observing at Bath on the 13th of March, 1781, discovered, in the constellalation Gemini, a star larger and less luminous than the fixed stars. On the application of a more powerful telescope, it was seen magnified, and two days afterwards he perceived that it had changed its place. The attention of the astronomical world was directed to this new object, and the best astronomers in every part of Europe employed themselves in following it along the sky30.The admission of an eighth planet into the long established list, was a notion so foreign to men's thoughts at that time, that other suppositions were first trOakley Sunglasses Cheap nt the observations, the perihelion distance of the parabola was increased from fourteen to eighteen times the earth's distance from the sun. Saron, of the Academy of Sciences of Paris, is said31 to have been the first person who perceived that the places were better represented by a circle than by a parabola: and Lexell, a celebrated mathematician of Petersburg, found that a motion in a circular orbit, with a radius double of that of Saturn, would satisfy all the observations. This made its period about eightytwo years.Lalande soon discovered that the circular motion was subject to a sensible inequality: the orbit was, in fact, an ellipse, like those of the other30 Voiron. Hist. Ast. pCheap Oakley Sunglasses. 12. 31 II).planets. To determine the equation oDiscount Oakley Sunglasses f the center of a body which revolves so slowly, would, according to the ancient methods, have required many years: but Laplace contrived methods by which thOakley Sunglasses Discount e elliptical elements were determined from four observations, within little more than a year from its first discovery by Herschel. These calculations were soon followed by tables of the new planet, published by Nouet.In order to obtain additional accuracy, it now became necessary to take account of the perturbations. The French Academy of Sciences proposed, in 1789, the construction of new Tables of this Planet as its prize-question. It is a curious illustration of the constantly accumulating evidence of the theory, that the calculation of the perturbations of the planet enabled astronomers to discover that it had been observed as a star in three different positions in former times; namely, by Flamsteed in 1690, by Mayer in 1756, and by Le Monnier in 1769. Delambre, aided by this discovery and by the theory of Laplace, calculated Tables of the planet, which, being compared with observation for three years, never deviated from it more than seven seconds. The Academy awarded its prize to these Tables, they were adopted by the astronomers of Europe, and the planet of Herschel now conforms to the laws of attraction, along with those ancient members of the known system from which the theory was infer

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